The order Mantodea (or Praying mantis) consists of approximatively 2,300 species, of which a majority are in the family Mantidae. The closest relatives of mantids are the orders Isoptera (termites) and Blattaria (cockroaches), and these three groups together are sometimes ranked as an order rather than a superorder.
Mantids are notable for their large size and nimble reflexes. Their diet usually consists of living insects, including flies and aphids; larger species have been known to prey on small lizards, frogs, birds, snakes, and even rodents. All mantids are ambush predators, waiting for prey to stray to near them intstead of actively hunting them. The mantis then lashes out at remarkable speed. A mantid's prey is then caught and held securely with its grasping, spiked forelegs.
Mantids are masters of camouflage and make use of protective coloration to blend in with the foliage, both to avoid predators themselves, and to better snare their victims. Some species in Africa and Australia are able to turn black after a molt following a fire in the region to blend in with the fire ravaged landscape. In addition to this adaptation, they have adapted to not only blend with the foliage, but to mimic it, appearing as leaves, blades of grass, flowers or even stones. Their diet and coloration frequently change as the mantid grows; mantids are among the hemimetabolic insects - those whose immature stages are similar to the adults, primarily differing in the lack of wings and functional reproductive organs.
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Herper.com - Biology, natural history, and husbandry of mantids, along with some related links.
Meta Description: [ Biology, natural history and husbandry of mantids. ]
Insecta Inspecta World - Praying Mantis - Provides a brief description, taxonomy, photos, diet, habitat, and breeding information.
Meta Description: [ The world is convered in bugs, so shouldn't
you know a little bit about them? Find out what you need at Insecta Inspecta
World! ]
Key to Preying Mantids - Provides keys to families, subfamilies, genera, and species.
Mantodea - Classification and taxonomy, life history and ecology, anatomy, facts and links.
Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet: Praying Mantis - Provides general information about mantids and drawing of a carolina mantid, which is native to Ohio. Also includes information about raising and use for pest control.
Order Mantodea - Information and links for identifying insects in the order Mantodea, family Mantidae.
Meta Description: [ Information and links for identifying
insects in the order Mantodea, family Mantidae. ]
Order Mantodea - Photograph and brief description of the mantis order.
Orthodera novaezealandiae - Article about a species of praying mantis indigenous to New Zealand, from Animal Diversity Web.
Praying Mantid Information - Provides facts about the praying mantis including identifying features, habitat, behavior, and diet.
Praying Mantis - An article on the general description, early stages, and predation of the species.
Meta Description: [ Praying mantids get their name from the appearance of the front legs, which are help in a "prayerlike" manner. The name "mantid" derives from a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "seer." ]
Praying Mantis - Photos and information about Manty, a school room pet. Also provides a fact sheet and photos of other mantids.
Praying Mantis - Provides links to sites providing basic information or photos.
Meta Description: [ Praying Mantis information and links to photos and more mantis pages. ]
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RJB Mantids - Provides care sheets and articles on general care and information on breeding. Sells prints of various species.
Meta Description: [ Praying Mantis information, care, pictures and sales. Based in The UK ]
TerraTypica: Species Database: Mantodea - Provides breakdowns of family, subfamily, and genus.
The Praying Mantises (Mantodea) of South Africa - Includes a list of the seven families.
Wondrous Praying Mantis - Information about mantis biology, and a diary of mantis observations.
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