Diptera (di - two, ptera - wings), or true flies, is the order of insects in which there is only a single pair of wings on the mesothorax; the metathorax bears a pair of drumstick like structures called the halteres, the remnants of the hind wings. It is a large order, containing an estimated 200,000 species, although under half of these (about 85,000 species) have been described. It is one of the major insect orders both in terms of ecological and human (medical and economic) importance. The Diptera, in particular the Culicidae, are of phenomenal historical and current importance as disease transmitters. The study of the Diptera is called dipterology.
Diptera include flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges. In compound names containing "fly" for members of this order, the name is normally written as two words, as in "crane fly", though there are a few historical exceptions, such as "sandfly" and "blackfly". For insects that are members of other orders the name should always be written as a single word as in "butterfly", "scorpionfly", etc.
Diptera are a very diverse order with many different ecological roles. Diptera may be predaceous, herbivorous, endo- and ectoparasitic, saprophagous, necrophagous, etc. Various species are secondarily wingless (especially in the superfamily Hippoboscoidea, or those that are inquilines in social insect colonies).
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Pest and Disease Control :: Gardening
Drosophila :: Insect

Flies On Birds: The Hippoboscids - Photographs and information about these flat insects that parasitze birds and mammals.
Meta Description: [ Nature: Hippoboscid flies are flat insects that parasitze birds and mammals. ]
Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Aphid Midge) - Cecidomyiid fly whose larvae are effective predators of aphids. Description, habitat, life cycle, photo, and other information.
Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World - Comprehensive taxonomic information on 17311 taxa in the families Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, and Tipulidae (Insecta, Diptera, Tipuloidea), including distribution data by country.
Meta Description: [ The Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) covers all genus-group and species-group taxa of the families Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, and Tipulidae (Insecta, Diptera, Tipuloidea). Author: Pjotr Oosterbroek. ]
Checklist of the Diptera of the Netherlands - Information about the checklist by Paul Beuk, which can be ordered on CD-ROM.
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Chronobiology in Drosophila m. - Research on circadian rhythms and information about Chronobiology and the endogenous clock in the model organism Drosophila.
Meta Description: [ Fehlerbehandlung: 404 - File not found ]
Crane Fly Pests of the Pacific Northwest - Information on the occurrence, biology, damage, and management for these introduced pests of turf and many other plants.
Diptera - Characteristics, phylogeny, and images from the Tree of Life project.
Diptera - Flies Are Cool - Photos and information on Diptera (true flies) and links to other entomological and parasitological sites.
Diptera Site - Detailed information about flies from the USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory.
Meta Description: [ The Diptera Site ]
Diptera.info - Deals with all aspects of dipterology (the study of Diptera: flies and midges) and dipterists worldwide. Includes images and forums.
Meta Description: [ Portal to information on the insect order Diptera (flies and midges) and a forum for researchers on the insect group. The site enables, for example, link submission and identification queries. Registration required for submissions. ]
Dolichopodidae - All about Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) by Igor Grichanov. General information, catalogs, keys, fossils, bibliography, and links.
Flies in the Home - University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County factsheet and audio on flies found in the home, biology and control.
Fly Index - Index for flies; click on any fly for image, biology, habits, control methods.
Meta Description: [ Fly index: click on any fly for image, biology, habits and fly control elimination procedures. ]
Garden Safari: Introduction to Diptera - Photographs and information about flies and gnats in a garden in The Netherlands.
Meta Description: [ Flies and mosquitoes in our garden with lots of pictures ]
Information on Robberflies of Germany - Detailed information on the Asilidae of Germany, including distribution maps, flight period diagrams, histograms, and information on habitat requirements. In German and English.
iStudy Flies - Observations, how flies affected the course of history, and pictures.
Meta Description: [ Pictures of flies (Diptera) and other observations. ]
Love Bugs on the Move - Information about Plecia nearctica, commonly called love bugs, which emerge en mass and form large swarms. Site includes photos, video, poetry, and links.
Lovebug - Plecia nearctica - Detailed information about Plecia nearctica (Diptera: Bibionidae), swarming flies that are a nuisance to motorists in the southern US.
Mydidae (Diptera: Asiloidea) - Detailed information, including morphology, life history, and phylogeny, with bibliography and links.
North American Dipterists Society - A variety of resources for scientists that study the insect order Diptera, true flies. Includes newsletters Fly Times and Tachinid Times, Tachinidae resources.
Meta Description: [ This website offers a variety of resources on the insect order Diptera, or true flies ]
Robber Flies (Asilidae) - Detailed information and links.
Meta Description: [ Information on robber flies ( Diptera : Asilidae ) by Fritz Geller-Grimm. Enclosed are a bibliography, catalogs, addresses, and translations. ]
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Silvio Shigueo Nihei's Research - Research by entomologist Silvio Shigueo Nihei of the Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, related to taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of flies of family Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera).
Species List for Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Cornwall - A list of hoverfly species recorded in Cornwall, UK.
Meta Description: [ A list of British hoverfly species that have been recorded in Cornwall. ]
Springbrook Glow Worms Research Centre - Queensland. - Information about privately funded research into the genus Arachnocampa (Type species: Arachnocampa flava Harrison, 1966).
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Syrphidae of Europe - Images and keys for the hoverflies (Syrphidae) of northwestern Europe.
The Fly in Your Eye - Full text of a book by Jim Heath telling the story of the war between bush flies and dung beetles in Australia. Includes cartoons, facts, and drawings.
Meta Description: [ Copy of a best-seller about Australian flies, no
less. ]
The World of Syrphidae - Photos, range maps, and resources for the hoverflies (Syrphidae) of Europe.
Meta Description: [ Hoverflies (Syrphidae) - Site with photos, checklists, range maps, keys, and resources for hoverflies (Syrphidae) around the world. ]
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