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Ecology, or ecological science, is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how the distribution and abundance are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment. The environment of an organism includes both physical properties, which can be described as the sum of local abiotic factors such as solar insolation, climate and geology, as well as the other organisms that share its habitat. The term oekologie was coined in 1866 by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel, although it seems that Henry David Thoreau had already invented it in 1852 "Revisiting the Natural Contract", by Michel Serres, in Ctheory, May 11, 2006 ; the word is derived from the Greek οικος (oikos, "household") and λόγος (logos, "study"); therefore "ecology" means the "study of the household nature".

The word "ecology" is often used in common parlance as a synonym for the natural environment or environmentalism. Likewise "ecologic" or "ecological" is often taken in the sense of environmentally friendly.

Scope


Ecology is usually considered a branch of biology, the general science that studies living organisms. Organisms can be studied at many different levels, from proteins and nucleic acids (in biochemistry and molecular biology), to cells (in cellular biology), to individuals (in botany, zoology, and other similar disciplines), and finally at the level of populations, communities, and ecosystems, to the biosphere as a whole; these latter strata are the primary subjects of ecological inquiries. Ecology is a multi-disciplinary science. Because of its focus on the higher levels of the organization of life on earth and on the interrelations between organisms and their environment, ecology draws heavily on many other branches of science, especially geology and geography, meteorology, pedology, chemistry, and physics. Thus, ecology is considered by some to be a holistic science, one that over-arches older disciplines such as biology which in this view become sub-disciplines contributing to ecological knowledge.

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Revision; taxonomy, plant ecology, animal diversity, and the biological functioning of ecosystems. can't wait for tomorrow to be over!
Mitchillionaire (Mitchell Lennan) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 12:47:42 -0000
Revision; taxonomy, plant ecology, animal diversity, and the biological functioning of ecosystems. can't wait for tomorrow to be over!
Soil Food Web applies science of soil ecology to lawn and gardens; enhance the soil ecology to match the plant. http://www.soilfoodweb.com
LawnArtist (Bob Hamer) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 02:58:52 -0000
Soil Food Web applies science of soil ecology to lawn and gardens; enhance the soil ecology to match the plant. http://www.soilfoodweb.com
Off to write plant ecology final.
siratzaman (Sirat Aman) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:40:03 -0000
Off to write plant ecology final.
Plant Reproductive Ecology Patterns and Strategies http://chilp.it/bc2049
ecampusnet (Campus Net) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 16:05:40 -0000
Plant Reproductive Ecology Patterns and Strategies http://chilp.it/bc2049
Studying Ecology All Day Then Final At 7pm...Then Studying Plant.
addaniel (Alicia Daniel) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 12:28:52 -0000
Studying Ecology All Day Then Final At 7pm...Then Studying Plant.
Study Microbiology and Plant Physiological Ecology in Poland this summer! Information session Monday, Dec. 14 @ 3:15 pm in SSB 203
UMDieo (UMD International Ed) Thu, 10 Dec 2009 18:07:32 -0000
Study Microbiology and Plant Physiological Ecology in Poland this summer! Information session Monday, Dec. 14 @ 3:15 pm in SSB 203

 
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