A laboratory (often abbreviated as lab) is a place where scientific research, measurement and experiments are conducted under controlled conditions. A typical lab can hold space for one to thirty, or more, researchers depending on the size of the room and state mandated maximum occupancy limit.
All laboratories share some common features, mainly laboratory equipment and laboratory glassware: Usually, they have at least one fume hood. Toxic and hazardous chemicals can be safely handled in a fume hood. This reduces, and usually eliminates, the risk of inhalation of toxic gases produced by the reaction of chemicals. Laboratories usually have a sink for handwashing. A fire extinguisher is located in a laboratory, as well as a fire blanket, to help exterminate fire in the event of an accident. There is also an eye wash station and an overhead shower in the event that chemicals gain access onto clothes, skin, or eyes. The exceptions to this would include certain engineering and physics laboratories, which usually do not include glassware, hoods, and toxic chemicals.
Supporting the laboratory is usually a stock room, or preparation room, where dry and wet chemicals are stored. This stockroom prepares all the reagents (acids, bases, buffers) of various quantities and concentrations, as well as orders and distributes supplies (glassware, chemicals, personal protective equipment) to the laboratory. In an engineering or physics laboratory, the stock room or preparation rooms are generally used for storing of equipment and repair facilities.
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Institute for Fermentation, Osaka - Animal cell lines with links to microorganisms. Includes research communications in PDF, and details for ordering from Japan.
Interline Cell Lab Collection - Bank operating to ISO 9002, presents searchable catalog, and offers guidance and services in patent deposition, plasma eradication, expansion, storage, distribution and production for cell therapy at the National Institute for Cancer Research of Genoa, Italy.
Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources (JCRB) - Master cell bank and cell-line distribution center, at the National Institute of Health Sciences, Japan.
National Laboratory for the Genetics of Israeli Populations - Human cell lines representing a unique and large ethnic variation, and cell-lines for genetic disorders, with DNA samples for research purposes, at the Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
TAB Cell Line Data Base - Catalog of human and animal cell lines available from European sources, including specialised collections, cell banks and glossary, at the National Institute for Cancer Research of Genoa, Italy.
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