Stem cells in animals are primal undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and differentiate into other cell types. In higher plants this function is the defining property of the meristematic cells. Stem cells have the ability to act as a repair system for the body, because they can divide and differentiate, replenishing other cells as long as the host organism is alive.
Medical researchers believe stem cell research has the potential to change the face of human disease by being used to repair specific tissues or to grow organs. Yet there is general agreement that, "significant technical hurdles remain that will only be overcome through years of intensive research."National Institutes of Health, "Stem Cell Basics," July 19, 2004.
The study of stem cells is attributed as beginning in the 1960s after research by Canadian scientists Ernest A. McCulloch and James E. Till.
Study links nicotine with breast cancer growth and spread Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400 (American Association for Cancer Research) A study published in Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, suggests a possible role for nicotine in breast tumor development and metastases. Innovations in Pediatric Medicine CME conference brings together national pediatrics experts Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400 (New York- Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center) In the last decade, biomedical and research breakthroughs, notably in genetics and stem cells, have helped transform the care of children, improving diagnosis and treatment for numerous diseases. On Nov. 8-9, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian and Columbia University Medical Center will host a conference at the Grand Hyatt New York, titled "Innovations in Pediatric Medicine," to exchange the latest advances in genetics, stem cell therapy, and childhood disease treatment. Penn State receives new NASA astrobiology grant Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400 (Penn State) Developing strategies for finding life on other planets and in extreme environments on Earth will be the focus of Penn State's new astrobiology initiative under a five-year grant from NASA's Astrobiology Institute for "Signatures of Life from Earth and Beyond."
Cloning of Human Stem Cells Speeds Up - Introduction to article updating work on patient specific cloning of stem cells for applications in diabetis, in Seoul National University, South Korea. [article retracted from Science Magazine]
Embryonic Stem Cells - News page from the University of Wisconsin.
Meta Description: [ News and background information detailing embryonic stem cell research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the site where professor James Thomson in November 1998 first cultivated embryonic stem cells. ]
Embryonic Stem Cells Isolation - Announcement of successful isolation of human embryonic stem cells [ESCs, pluripotent cells]
Stem Cell Information - Official resource about research, using human embryonic lines under Federal policy, eligibility criteria, funding opportunities for scientists. Includes FAQ maintained by the National Institutes of Health, Maryland.
Meta Description: [ The official Web site for information about stem cell research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), one of the world's foremost medical research centers. The Web site offers extensive information about using human embryonic stem cells under Federal policy; how to obtain stem cell lines t... ]
Stem Cells patents - Introduction to US patents on embryonic stem cells.
Stem Cells Research and Therapeutics - Conferences on scientific, technology and business information exchange relevant to biopharmaceutical and biomedical companies or institutions. Held for two days in San Francisco, California.
Meta Description: [ Conferences satisfy the need for scientific, technology and business information exchange of biopharmaceutical and biomedical companies or institutions. ]
UK Scientists Clone Human Embryo - Report on research involving introduction of DNA from embryonic stem cells, surviving in egg genome from 11 women, for three to five days, the country's first patient specific cells. Publication due in Reproductive and BioMedicine Online from Newcastle University.
Meta Description: [ British scientists say they have successfully cloned a human embryo - the country's first. ]