A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:
The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.
"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:

arXiv.org e-Print Archive - Fully automated electronic archive and distribution server for research papers, hosted at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Abstracts Service -
Astronomische Nachrichten - Founded in 1821 by H.C. Schumacher, is one of the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Features papers on a variety of issues ranging from cosmology, extragalactic research, cosmic hydrodynamics, stellar physics, interstellar matter, solar and planetary physics to geodetic astronomy.
Meta Description: [ Founded in 1821 Astronomische Nachrichten - Astronomical Notes is the oldest astronomical journal in the world. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical ... ]
Astronomy and Astrophysics - A European Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics: theoretical, observational and instrumental, independently of the techniques used to obtain the results: numerical analysis, optical, radio, particles, and space vehicles.
Meta Description: [ EDP Sciences site des revues ]
Astrophysics and Space Science - Publishes original contributions, invited reviews and conference proceedings over the entire range of astronomy and astrophysics. It publishes observational and theoretical papers as well as those concerned with the techniques of instrumentation. Observational papers can include data from ground-based, space, and atmospheric facilities.
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy - An international journal concerned with the broadest range of dynamical astronomy and its applications, as well as with peripheral fields. Print and online versions.
Meta Description: [ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy - Astronomy. The international journal Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy is concerned with the broad topic of celestial mechanics and its applications, as well as with peripheral... ]
Icarus - The official publication of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society. It is dedicated to reporting the results of new research --observational, experimental, or theoretical-- concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our solar system or extrasolar systems.
International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves - A resource for rapid dissemination of the results of original research in millimeter, submillimeter, and far infrared theory, techniques, devices, systems, spectroscopy, and applications.
Irish Astronomical Journal - Independent professional journal focusing on modern astronomical knowledge and related subjects.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society - Publishes the results of original research in positional and dynamical astronomy, astrophysics, radio astronomy, cosmology, space research and the design of astronomical instruments.
Meta Description: [ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: journal information, contents lists and abstracts on the Blackwell Publishing website. ]
New Astronomy - Publishes articles in various fields of astronomy and astrophysics: theoretical, observational and instrumental. Includes full length research articles and letter articles. The Journal covers solar, planetary, stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy and astrophysics. It reports on original research in all wavelength bands, ranging from radio to gamma-ray.
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific - Publishes original research papers in all areas of astronomy covering all wavelengths and distance scales as well as papers on the latest innovations in astronomical instrumentation, data analysis, and software.
Space Science Reviews - An international journal containing invited review papers on space science, defined for the purpose as scientific research carried out by means of rockets, rocket-propelled vehicles, and partly also by stratospheric balloons and at observatories on the Earth or Moon. The journal is principally concerned with the purely scientific aspects of the subject, but instrumental and technical aspects also receive attention.
The Astronomical Journal - Founded in 1849 and published by the American Astronomical Society with an emphasis on observational papers. Its expanded coverage of quasars, galaxies, supernova remnants, and studies of the interstellar medium complements the more traditional areas of astronomy, including galactic structure and dynamics, astrometry, variable and binary stars, solar system studies, and cosmology.
Meta Description: [ The Astronomical Journal ]
The Astrophysical Journal - Founded in 1895 and published by the American Astronomical Society. It is devoted to recent developments, discoveries, and theories in astronomy and astrophysics. Quasars, pulsars, neutron stars, black holes, solar and stellar magnetic fields, X-rays, and interstellar matter. In addition, videos that complement specific issues are periodically available.
Meta Description: [ The Astrophysical Journal is published by the University of Chicago Press for the American Astronomical Society. ]
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